Whether you get a knee injury from falling or a sports-related injury, there are things to do to take care of yourself. The first step is to stop any bleeding. You may also need to elevate the knee. Anti-inflammatory pain relievers may help. In the event of a more severe injury, you should seek medical treatment.
Symptoms of a Knee Injury
When it comes to knee injuries, there are many different symptoms to look for and treat. Many injuries can be treated at home, but other different types of knee injuries require the help of a medical professional. Treatment will depend on the nature of the injury, your age, and your overall health and activity level.
In some cases, your doctor may suggest bracing, using crutches, or even surgery. For a milder injury, physical therapy can help restore your knee’s strength and function and strengthen your leg muscles. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and rest are also effective treatments.
If your symptoms are severe or persistent, you should visit a doctor right away. The first step in treatment is to get an x-ray. The doctor will be able to determine whether you have a severe knee injury or if you have a minor injury. Your doctor may also ask your family members for a history of knee problems. Your doctor may also perform an MRI or CT scan of your knee to determine the cause of your pain.
Treatment Options
Several treatment options are available for a knee injury. These vary depending on the severity of the injury and its duration. In mild cases, rest and ice can help reduce swelling and pain, while medications may be prescribed to reduce inflammation. In severe cases, further intervention is needed. Physiotherapy may include techniques that reduce pain and swelling, kneecap taping, and exercises designed to increase strength and mobility.
Traumatic accidents and falls are common causes of knee fractures. In these cases, surgery may be necessary to stabilize the bone. The most common procedure is open reduction internal fixation surgery.
Self-Care
Managing knee pain after an injury can be difficult, but it can be done with the right self-care measures. While some injuries may need to be examined by a doctor, minor injuries that have not involved too much physical activity can be managed at home. During this period, over-the-counter pain relievers may be used to help manage symptoms.
Preventing a Knee Injury
Preventing a knee injury is a key element of sports medicine. The knee is a complicated joint that supports the entire body and can withstand tremendous stress, yet improper care can cause serious damage. The knee relies on many ligaments to hold it together, and the surrounding muscles provide additional support. When these muscles are weak, the knee is more vulnerable to injury. Understanding the causes of knee injuries and preventing them from happening is essential.
The first step to preventing a knee injury is to strengthen leg muscles. The muscles in your legs are the primary support for your knee and are vital for preventing knee injuries. Weight training is an excellent way to strengthen leg muscles and help protect your knees. However, consult an expert before you begin a weight-lifting program. Also, do not take on heavy weights if you have a history of knee pain.